A medieval iron smelting site at Stanley Grange, Derbyshire
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Abstract
Rescue excavation by Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit on behalf of RJB Mining (UK) Ltd has recorded the remains of part of an extensive medieval iron smelting site at Stanley Grange, Derbyshire (SK 427406). Eight furnaces of late-13th to early-14th century date were excavated; it is suggested that the majority of the furnaces may have functioned using induced draught assisted by orientation to the prevailing winds. This paper reviews the results of the excavation and initial scientific analysis of the slags, and offers a preliminary interpretation of the excavated furnaces. It is presented for publication as a contribution to the debate about furnace types and function and with the hope of provoking discussion on the interpretation of the excavated evidence.
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